摘要：随着新型城镇化战略与民族和谐政策的共同推进，汉彝杂居新型农村社区得到了快速发展。本文以汉彝杂居为例，分析了社会变迁及其发展过程中所面临的社会风险，并提出防范建议。研究结论对于当前我国现代化进程中的多民族杂居、混居的新型农村社区发展具有重要参考价值。
关键词：新型农村社区；社会变迁；社会风险；防范模式
一、汉彝杂居新型农村社区的文化融合与变化
近年来，传统汉、彝民族间生产和生活方式发生巨大变化，这些变化主要体现在民族关系初步建立、自治体系完善以及基层建设形成等方面。首先是汉彝之间的差异进一步从分化到融合，深入到各个方面，不管是日常生活、生产方式还是文化活动，都不断潜移默化互相影响。其次是56个民族不同的风俗习惯具有很深的根源，而在汉彝杂居社区内，一方面基本保持原有生活习俗另一方面又不断丰富发展出新的社交习俗。
二、新型农村社区系统性风险
在探索城市形式基础上的建设管理阶段，Han-Yi mixed rural communities face various explicit or implicit community conflicts and risks, which manifest in the following types:
Family disputes or conflicts, particularly those triggered by marriage or family relationships.
Ethnic relations disputes.
Group conflicts involving clan factors.
三、新时代价值观冲突引发的社会风险
The conflict between traditional and modern values causes social risks mainly due to the impact of modern civilization on traditional culture, especially for ethnic groups like Yi that have directly transitioned from a slave society to civilization. The closed nature and some negative aspects of clan culture hinder modern governance in Han-Yi mixed rural communities, affecting the modernization process.
四、新时代防范策略与建议
To address these issues, it is essential to develop a comprehensive strategy that incorporates cultural preservation with modernization progress while promoting individual values and independence within the framework of law-based institutions. This can help foster a harmonious environment for Yi youth to adapt quickly to modern society and contribute positively to their ethnic group's development.
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